Kenya’s Kenyatta University

Kenya’s Kenyatta University’s referral hospital’s doctors and interns are getting a boost in the services they are able to provide to patients with the establishment of an e-care system that will enable them to consult with doctors and experts across the globe.

According to Vice-Chancellor Olive Mugenda, the new e-technology will enable patients to receive the appropriate care needed inside the country, and not be forced to travel abroad to consult other experts. The move is likely to see Kenyans overall health costs reduced.

The KES Sh9 billion (about USD $100 million) hospital,  funded by the Chinese and Kenyan governments, will also connect medics at the referral hospital with those in rural areas.

Mugenda says the facility would have a cancer unit and a geriatric wing to provide health care for the old. ”The need for a cancer unit is justified by the increasing cases of the disease among our people,” says Mugenda.

The university will, on 8 July 2011, officially launch a centre to equip students with the necessary skills to be job creators.

The Business Innovation and Incubation Centre will offer students office space, Internet facilities, capital to start businesses and assistance in marketing their products.

Janan Yussif

 

Iraq’s largest private telecommunications company, Asiacell, announced this week the launch of its mobile health content download and SMS service which is now available to its prepaid and postpaid subscribers. Asiacell is the only mobile telecom company providing coverage for all of Iraq.

An Iraqi man holds a cell phone. Photo Credit: Mario Tama, Getty Images

The new service offers information on various health practices which can be discriminately selected by the user. Asiacell offers a weekly and a daily health update service. The daily health updates include information on women’s health, men’s health, children’s health, dieting, mental health, and diabetes. Albeit a little more limited, the weekly updates is a downloadable service which only cover topics such as sports and fitness, mental health, and emergency medicine.

Customers can subscribe to the daily SMS service, by sending a blank SMS message to the toll-free short code “2330”, and then send their preferred health topic, which they can choose from a list that will be automatically sent via SMS, to short code “2331”.  This service costs IQD 2,500 ($2.14) per month.

Subscribers can also download content on a weekly basis by sending the number “1” to short code “2332” for sports and fitness information, or to “2333” for mental health information, or to “2334” for emergency medicine information. This service costs IQD 2,000 ($1.71) per month.

A similar service operates in India called mDhil which uses SMS to send health messages on various topics. The service overcame social stigmas regarding certain topics of health such as reproductive health, and became one of the most successful mHealth programs in India. Asiacell’s new service faces identical hurdles in Iraq and hopes to prevail like mDhil did.

Photo Credit: Asiacell

Asiacell is the only telecom provider to cover all of Iraq. They provide services to nearly 8 million of the estimated 31 million living in Iraq. This is remarkable given that just 5 years ago under the reign of Saddam Hussein, less than one million Iraqis had access to land lines and the average civilian did not have access to a mobile phone. Despite that and the war which ruined telecommunication infrastructure, Iraqis now have steady access to telecom services, especially mobile phones.

It is probably due to the increased access to information that has led Iraqis to become more health conscious claims Asiacell. Dr. Mustafa Adil, an Iraqi physician, said that maintaining a healthy lifestyle has become a major concern for communities, as people are more aware of the importance of following the latest health advancements and practices. He explained that Asiacell’s Mobile Health service supports the healthcare sector’s goal to promote sound health habits.

CEC Executive Chairman Hanson Sindowe

Zambia’s Competition and Consumer Protection Commission has approved a proposed joint venture between Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC) and Liquid Telecommunications Holding of Mauritius into one major conglomerate.

The move has investors and analysts excited about the future prospects of the telecom sector in Zambia.

“We have long been left outside major moves and investment so hopefully this will help jumpstart the industry in the right direction,” says John Yubo, a Zambian IT professional.

The agreement will form the new company CEC Liquid Telecommunications Limited. Brian Lingela, CCPC spokesperson, says the commission gave the final authorization as the deal did not infringe upon competition concerns.

The new venture will see each company with an equal 50% share in the new company and is to be incorporated in Zambia. Both companies are also expected to invest some $30 million in the establishment of the new company.

“The transaction did not raise competition concerns in the fiber optic market,” says Lingela.

“Investigations by the commission found that the proposed joint venture would not raise competition concerns in terms of increasing barriers to entry in the market,” he added.

Lingela says that the CCPC did not believe that CEC would abuse its 40 percent market share of the fibre optic market.

“In their deliberations, the board expressed hope that the transaction would result into some efficiencies particularly because Liquid Telecom has a regional reputation in the provision of fiber optic network from which CEC would benefit,” says Lingela.

By: Staff Writer

 

VAS Africa 2011 is currently underway 

Gateway Communications, supplier of pan-African telecommunications services, is showcasing its range of value added services (VAS) for ISPs (internet service providers) and African mobile network operators (MNOs) at the VAS Africa 2011 currently underway at the Sandton Convention Centre, South Africa.

The Gateway Communications VAS products offer turnkey solutions, which can open up new revenue streams for MNOs and ISPs in Africa.

The company has vast voice and data transmission networks experience. Some of Gateway’s VAS products include Cibenix, an on-device service enabling MNOs to have a strategic presence on their customers’ handsets, ranging from smartphones to feature phones.

“Our presence in over 40 African countries, teamed with our rich heritage of successfully delivering critical services that mobile operators depend on to run their networks, makes Gateway Communications the right partner to deliver rapid growth.

Our ever expanding VAS solutions are tailored for the African market so we deliver new services that drive revenue for operators,” says Mike van den Bergh, CEO of Gateway Communications.

Gateway Communications is launching Data on Demand, a pre-paid data solution giving ISPs and MNOs the ability to buy capacity with no long-term commitments.

The VAS Africa event aims to serve the development needs of African operators to extend and expand their VAS offerings.

 

Syrian child in protest with colors of the flag on his face Photo Credit: © Sham News Network

Photo Credit: © Sham News Network

Muhammad, 27, fled his home in the port city of Latakia last March, and deserted his job as cameraman for the Syrian state television network.

He now opts to use his acquired skills for media activism.

Similarly, Osama, 22, is a soldier for the state army who refuses to shoot at his fellow Syrians in protests.

He now arms himself with a brand-new-video-equipped smartphone, instead of a gun.

These two cases exemplify a recent transformation from Syria’s previous state media and soldiers, to activists who are “bearing witness,” to the atrocities being committed by the Syrian government.

Caption: Supporters of Syria's President Bashar al-Assad shout slogans in Syria's northern city of Aleppo, March 27, 2011. REUTERS/George Ourfalian

"Supporters" of Syria's President Bashar al-Assad shout slogans in Syria's northern city of Aleppo, March 27, 2011. Photo Credit: Reuters/George Ourfalian

The Syrian government uses their state television network as a medium to propagate images of citizens attacking soldiers during protests, when the opposite is reality; and airs images of peaceful demonstrators at pro-Assad rallies, instead of showcasing dissidents.

Civil society wants to achieve social change by recording what their eyes and ears see and hear.

Muhammad is rectifying his work on the state channel, arguing that the station “threatens people’s lives,” by refusing to film the violence against protesters, or blaming them for soldiers deaths.

He is making amends through his work exposing the true stories of Syria’s pro-democracy uprising, with a great combination of technical skill and secrecy.

The true stories of Syria’s revolution are unreported, he says, because the intelligence community, called the Mukhabarat, control everything projected outwards. “The world does not know what is happening here,” he says, “The Mukhabarat are killing people without any media attention.”

“Syrian media lies, lies, lies,” Muhammad states. “I had to leave my job to protect the Syrian people, here in the valley and everywhere else.”

Muhammad is part of a group of cyberactivists who clamor to obtain footage of military forces as they roll into towns. There are also Syrians within the military itself engaging in the cyberactivist movement, despite personal costs.

Military service is compulsory in Syria, unless they are the only male child or pay a heavy wage, and lasts almost two years. In 2010, army regulars were estimated at 220,000 troops, with an additional 300,000 in reserve.

22-year-old Osama is a Syrian soldier who obtains footage while serving since he bought a brand-new video-equipped smartphone in the Syrian tech capital of Bahtha.

“They told me that Israel had occupied Daraa, and some people there were siding with Zionism against our president, so we had to go and liberate the city,” he says. But “there was no Israeli occupation there. We were actually occupying the city, there was nobody else”.

In a still frame from video posted online by Syrian activists, a soldier appeared to plant ammunition among the bodies of protesters who had been shot and killed. Photo Credit: NYTimes

In a still frame from video posted online by Syrian activists, a soldier appeared to plant ammunition among the bodies of protesters who had been shot and killed. Photo Credit: NYTimes

According to an article in Wired.com, Osama frequently takes days off to visit a friend’s house with a satellite link. The individual coordinates these teams of so-called video soldiers, taking their full flash cards and gives them back empty ones. He has recently been uploading and distributing the mobile camera footage on Youtube and Facebook.

One clip, posted online in the beginning of June and shared on a Syrian activist Facebook page, was supposedly produced by one of the shabiha, the militia loyal to President Bashar al-Assad.

This featured activist’s video shows heroic music over images of heavily armed men in uniforms smiling and laughing as they chat near the bloody corpses of two men in civilian clothes.

“I decided to start filming and documenting the truth when I realized the amount of lies we are forced to believe at the army,” says Rami, who is another Syrian soldier interviewed by Wired.com.

“This will be my weapon,” Osama asserts, and wonders: “Maybe one day, when this is over, I will throw my gun away and become a video reporter. Inshallah.”

While the outside world has been watching video clips of barbarism, Syria’s state-controlled media has repeatedly published and broadcasted violent images that the government maintains stems from protesters. It seems, however, both state media and shabiha are taking initiatives to show the reality of the situation, one video at a time.

 

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A telehealth service was launched in India in early May called MeraDoctor. Created by the managing director of mHealth Venture India Pvt Ltd. Dr. Ajay Nair, MeraDoctor is the first service in India to offer unlimited medical consultations with a licensed doctor over the phone.

The service is highly convenient and highly accessible, since Indians can call the service from any part of India that has phone connectivity. It sounds like a customer service hotline, but unlike customer service systems which usually provide 24 hour coverage, MeraDoctor only operates from 8am to 10pm. However they are now advertising that 24 hour coverage will be coming soon.

Photo Credit: MeraDoctor

The MeraDoctor system is quite simple. They offer two plans, one for 300 Rs and a second for 500 Rs, for 3 months and 6 months of coverage respectively. The customer has the freedom to make unlimited consultations during hours of operation from any where in India and medical help can be offered for up to 6 family members.

Customers call the number, explain the symptoms and receive a diagnosis along with a drug prescription. The drug prescription is designed to be sent via SMS to the customer. If the condition is complex or enigmatic, the doctor sends information via SMS to the customer on the location of the nearest health facilities and the medical tests to take.

Nair says the doctors are fully licensed and are not to exit the phone conversation until the customer is completely satisfied and has all questions answered. “We encourage them to call us if they don’t understand their test results or what the doctor told them. Our aim is to answer all queries until the caller is satisfied,” explains Nair.

According to Nair, calls sometimes last up to 45 minutes long. MeraDoctors train their doctors not to use medical jargon in order to make the customer comfortable. Says Nair, “all the doctors at MeraDoctor besides being trained in internationally accepted phone triage protocol, are also taught to offer a friendly ear to each caller.”

MeraDoctor has reached 900 families so far in India and looks to keep growing. Similar programs have been implemented in Bangladesh, Australia and Kenya with mixed success. However, if MeraDoctor stays true to its claims of customer friendly service, reliability and unlimited consultations, the service may become a popular fixture.

According to Nair, the patient-doctor dynamic in India is one where a patient refrains from medical consultation until the condition worsens. And when a patient sees a doctor, he/she waits at the doctor’s office for hours for only 5-10 minutes and then pays for the visit out of pocket. Nair wants MeraDoctor to serve as an avenue for thorough and convenient consulting.

Ideologically, the MeraDoctor system is precious for many Indians who have inadequate and substandard medical care. However, immediate issues surface when talking about quality of medical advice and providing accurate diagnoses. Also, if patients are referred to visit a clinic, are they still asked to pay full price for the clinic services despite paying for MeraDoctor services? That wouldn’t seem opportunistic at all. Especially when Indians spend up to an eight of their income paying for medical services. In any case, MeraDoctor seems to be gaining ground, and any success will be significant for Indians.

Ghana and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) will host the Global Symposium on ICTs, the Environment and Climate Change in Accra this July.

The Symposium will focus on the needs of the developing world, which will be disproportionately impacted by climate change. A slate of leading specialists in the communications industry, top policymakers, engineers, designers, planner and regulators will discuss issues of climate change mitigation and adaptation, e-waste, disaster planning, cost-effective ICTs, and the challenges and opportunities posted by transitioning to a green economy.

The symposium’s recommendations regarding ICTs, the environment and climate change is likely to contribute to the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD 2012 or Rio+20).

ICTs such as satellites, mobile phones and the internet play a key role in addressing the challenges associated with climate change and sustainable development.

 

A SIM card with a green background

(Credit: Ghana Business News)

A French firm says it is manufacturing biodegradable SIM cards. This is the latest in a series of innovations in the global telecoms sector, but the environmentally conscious intent sets Oberthur Technologies apart—most SIM cards are made from plastic, which do not degrade.

The firm touts its latest product as ‘an eco-friendly high-tech solution to meet our 21st century environmental challenges.” Head of Product Marketing, Mobile Product Line-Cards and Services Stephane Girodon says the product has already been distributed in Europe, but it is yet to be introduced elsewhere.

Oberthur Technologies is the world’s second largest provider of security and identification solutions and services based on smart card technologies for mobiles.

Photo: AfriBiz

Recently, the ESRC-DFID awarded funding to the East Africa research group at the Oxford Internet Institute (OII) , led by Dr. Mark Graham. The proposed study, titled “The Promises of Fibre-Optic Broadband: A Pipeline for Economic Development for East Africa,” promises important results about the impact on small-medium enterprises (SMEs) when they adopt and utilize a broadband Internet connection.  Thus far, their preliminary research indicates that nearly all businesses in Kenya and Rwanda are investing in Internet connections.

Throughout East Africa, many SMEs struggle with record-keeping, processing large requests, and consequently, attracting foreign investment.  OII’s study aims to measure the economic consequences for SMEs when they pay for and regularly use Broadband Internet.

In an interview, Dr. Graham explained the study questions to me in more detail.  First, is paying for broadband Internet connections worth the cost for SMEs?  Second, how do Internet connections change companies’ business practices?  Dr. Graham and his research team have observed SMEs in both the tourism and business processing operations (BPO) sectors.  They found that nearly all businesses have some sort of Internet connection, since, as Dr. Graham explained, “it would be difficult to compete with your rivals, who would all have connections, if you aren’t connected yourself.”   Furthermore, “almost every type of business seems to be investing in connectivity, from one-person entrepreneurs to large companies.”

Whether these investments lead businesses to increase profits and to what degree, however, is still unknown.  The results are highly anticipated, as many have speculated regarding the impact of broadband connectivity, but few studies have shown its impact, and none have focused specifically on SMEs.

Photo: Benjamin Cole

In an applied effort to help SMEs utilize the Internet for their advantage, USAID funded the West Africa Trade Hub.  The Trade Hub operates under the mission statement and ideal that “with appropriate software and hardware solutions, companies can track their operations and activity much more effectively.”  In their own research and experience assisting SMEs in West Africa (see a case study video from Ghana here), the Trade Hub finds that foreign business owners investing in the West African BPO sector want to be able to monitor where their product is and when it will be finished.  They need updates—are the materials in the sewing process, packaging, or shipping processes?  Chinese factories, on the other hand, historically have Internet access and the human capacity to keep the online systems updated, so many investors turn to China and not Africa.

Without high-speed Internet connections, many African businesses are unable to process large orders from foreign investors, leading to “lost” products.  And western businesses prefer to make agreements with BPO agencies that have their own domain name; they are less likely to trust anyone using a gmail or yahoo account, for example.

These findings are explained and applied in the SME Toolkit Africa, produced by the West Africa Trade Hub.  The toolkit is available as open-source advice for Africa businesses, and contains guides such as the how-to set up online websites, email accounts, computer accounting programs, and other business-oriented items.

Both the efforts of West African Trade Hub and the Oxford Internet Institute are important to evaluate the level of impact broadband connectivity has on SMEs in East Africa.  As fiber optic cable networks expand and nations push for increased connectivity, Internet connections will be progressively more influential for economic growth throughout the region.

 

The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the largest source of development assistance in the Americas, dedicated its flagship annual analysis of challenges in the region—Development in the Americas— to the role of ICTs in economic development.

The report “Development Connections: Unveiling the Impact of New Information Technologies” critically looks at how ICTs contributed to the success of 46 development projects in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) across multiple sectors: finance, health, institutions, education, poverty, and the environment.

The IDB hails the report as a landmark as it is “the first in the region to systematically apply strict statistical methods to measure how technologies affected project outcomes”. The report reinforced the view that ICTs are merely tools for economic development and social change. The IDB says there ought to be greater effort to boost capacity at the country level to effectively leverage ICTs. The Bank adds that physical infrastructure, institutions and regulations must be strengthened to realize the full economic and social benefits of ICTs.

This position reflects a theme that I have captured in a series of blog posts about bold policies in Kenya and Tanzania—and the need for a similar approach in Haiti. A clear ICT strategy with cross-sectoral backing will enable a vibrant ICT climate and foster economic expansion, plus unearth social benefits.

The report also echoed the need to focus on local realities, and adds that focusing on the latest technologies will not necessarily solve highly contextual problems. Another argument that I have proffered in previous blogs. The best solutions to many of the developing world’s intractable problems have and will continue to stem from the ingenious use of LOW END technologies. As leaders across LAC strive to bridge the digital divide, this report should serve as a reminder that although access is a vital part of the ICT frenzy, it will not be enough to boost economic growth. The development of human capital and setting clear policy goals that match the unique needs of countries and regions is vital.

The IDB’s report shows that the reality in LAC isn’t in tune with that fact. Less than 40 percent of the projects reviewed by the IDB showed strong benefit from the adoption of ICTs, while 61 percent benefited partially. If nothing else, this study should prompt greater interest in more robust monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of projects with an ICT component. It is time for a uniquely designed M&E approach for ICT projects!

 

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